Question 6

Correct answers: B, D

A. The arrows on a class diagram in Object-Oriented Programming are typically directed from a subclass towards its superclass, indicating the inheritance relationship. This direction signifies that the subclass inherits properties and behaviors from the superclass, following the hierarchical structure of classes in Python.

B.

Encapsulation is a key principle in Object-Oriented Programming that involves bundling data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit called an object. It allows you to control access to the data and helps in preventing unauthorized access or modification of the object's internal state.

C. An object is an instance of a class, not a recipe for a class. A class serves as a blueprint or template for creating objects, defining their attributes and behaviors. Objects are created based on classes and represent individual instances that possess the characteristics defined by the class.

D. Inheritance is a fundamental concept in Object-Oriented Programming that allows a subclass to inherit attributes and methods from a superclass. It establishes a relationship where the subclass is a specialized version of the superclass, enabling code reusability and promoting the concept of "is-a" relationships.