Generative AI Leader · Free Practice Question Medium

Question 21

A retail company has three distinct data storage needs for its AI initiatives:

  1. A repository to store terabytes of raw, unprocessed data, including product images, videos, and web server logs.

  2. A platform for analysts to run complex queries on years of historical, structured sales data to identify buying patterns.

  3. A system for an AI agent to perform fast, real-time lookups of a single customer's current order status.

Which option correctly maps these needs to the appropriate data storage paradigm?

  • A

    1: Database, 2: Data Warehouse, 3: Data Lake

  • B

    1: Data Warehouse, 2: Data Lake, 3: Database

  • C

    1: Data Lake, 2: Data Warehouse, 3: Database

  • D

    1: Data Lake, 2: Database, 3: Data Warehouse

Reveal correct answer

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The question requires matching each business need to the correct architectural data store type.

  • INCORRECT: (All other options)
    These options incorrectly map the use cases to the storage paradigms. For example, a database is not suitable for storing terabytes of raw images, and a data lake is not designed for fast, transactional lookups.

  • CORRECT: 1: Data Lake, 2: Data Warehouse, 3: Database
    This is the correct mapping:

    • 1 (Raw, unstructured files): The need to store vast quantities of raw data in various formats is the primary use case for a Data Lake (like Google Cloud Storage).

    • 2 (Complex analysis of historical data): The need to run large-scale analytical queries on structured data is the classic use case for a Data Warehouse (like Google BigQuery).

    • 3 (Fast, real-time lookup): The need to read or write a single record quickly for a live application is the primary use case for a Database (like Google Cloud SQL or Cloud Spanner).

Discussion

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